Анотації 

Олешко О.П. "Планувально-композиційний уклад поселень німецьких переселенців в Галичині к. ХVІІІ - поч. ХХ ст.". - Рукопис.

Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата архітектури за спеціальністю 18.00.01. - Теорія архітектури, реставрація пам'яток архітектури, - Державний університет „Львівська політехніка", Львів, 1999.

   Дисертацію присвячено виявленню особливостей архітектурно-планувальної структури і основних архітектурних компонентів новозакладених поселень німецьких колоністів у Галичині к. ХVІІІ - поч. ХХ ст. В дисертації визначено особливості архітектурно-планувальної організації та основні типи споруд німецьких колоністів. Встановлено загальні закономірності формотворення поселень і конкретні особливості регулярного планування німецьких колоній Галичини. Висновки роботи можуть бути використані як основа для постановки питання про охорону виявлених пам'яток урбаністики класицистичного періоду к. ХVІІІ - сер. ХІХ ст. та можливостей їх сучасного використання.
   Ключові слова: колонізація, класицизм, німці-колоністи, Галичина, архітектурно-планувальна структура поселень, регулярне планування, типи споруд.

Олешко О.П. Планировочно-композиционный уклад поселений немецких переселенцев в Галичине конца ХVІІІ - начала ХХ веков. - Рукопись.

Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата архитектуры по специальности 18.00.01. - Теория архитектуры, реставрация памятников архитектуры, - Государственный университет "Львивська политехника", Львов, 1999.

   Диссертация посвящена выявлению особенностей архитектурно-планировочной структуры и основных архитектурных компонентов новозаложеных поселений немецких колонистов в Галичине к. ХVІІІ - нач. ХХ вв. В диссертации определены особенности архитектурно-планировочной организации и основные типы сооружений немецких колонистов. Определены общие закономерности формообразования поселений и конкретные особенности регулярной планировки немецких колоний Галичины. Выводы работы могут быть использованы в качестве основы для рассмотрения вопроса об охране выявленных памятников урбанистики классицистического периода к. ХVІІІ - ср. ХІХ вв. и возможностей их современного использования.
   Ключевые слова: колонизация, классицизм, немци-колонисты, Галичина, архитектурно-планировочная структура поселений, регулярная планировка, типы сооружений.

Oleshko O.P. Planned-composed formation of the settlements of German settlers in Halychyna (Galicia) from the end of 18th to the beginning of 20th centuries. - Manuscript.

Graduation to obtain the scientific degree of Ph.D. of architecture in speciality 18.00.01 „Theory of architecture, restoration of architectural monuments". State University „L'vivs'ka Politechnika", L'viv, 1999.

   This graduation is dedicated to inquire into the peculiarities of architectural-planned and main basic architectural components of the new founded settlements of German colonists in Galicia from the end of 18th to the beginning of 20th centuries. In this graduation the peculiarities of architectural-planned organisation and realised classification of the buildings of German colonists are terminated. General regularities of formation of these settlements and concrete peculiarities of regular planning of German colonies in Galicia appeared. In difference to other colonial settlements from the end of 18th and the beginning of 19th centuries in Europe, the ground-plans of Galician colonies, in combination with the limited extent of grounds, were created in broad, manifold typology. In Galicia developed two main types of planned structures of colonie settlements: - I. Linear, represented by manifold street schemes: - single-row, - double-row, - crooked, - deadlocked, - parallel streets, - quartered, - cross-similar, - combined. - II. - Compact with right-angled latticed structures.
   Among the planned establishment of colonies to the most beautiful patterns of classicist art belong to the compact right-angled structures of Josephsberg, Dornfeld, Brigidau, pentagonal Koenigsau, street-crossform of Falkenstein and Wiesenberg, linear structure with baroque reminiscence of Kranzberg. The main types of buildings employed in the settlements of German settlers are terminated: farm (dwellinghouse with a complex of economic buildings), church, school, national house, parsonage and some particular constructed buildings for common utilisation. In their development, the farms of German colonists passed through four stages of development: First generation (end of 18th century) - wooden construction, established in accordance with state standards, which was poor employed because of local conditions and unsteady; Second generation (middle of 19th century) - construction based on wooden framework with different types of panel, established in accordance with the pecuniary circumstances of the colonists, making allowances for national habits of managing agriculture and local traditions; Third generation (end of 19th century) - brick construction, which made allowance for the regional architecture; Fourth generation (1920th/1930th) - brick construction, compact form of higher living standard. Also the ecclesiastic buildings in these colonies passed through three formative stages: from temporary prayer-houses placed among rowed buildings, through churches in classicist style and wooden construction, to brick buildings, chosen for confirmation of German peculiarity in neo-gothic and neo-romanic traditions, which were compositional centres of the planned establishments. The architectural decision for other buildings was subordinated to general tendencies, which were planned in the living architecture of that time in these German colonies.
   Among colonisation arrangements in Europe, the German settlements in Galicia take up a peculiar place. They continue European urbanistic traditions of colonisation measures in medieval period and modern times, which based on an unique establishment of compact completely, regular settlements. In whole Galicia took place an unique agricultural colonisation, which formed out an independent dispersed pattern of small settlements. They are the realisation of classicist adaptation of planning in Galicia, serving as a small bridge between East and West, link to the only totality of monuments of this period in Europe.
   This scientific research is important for practice:
   - in intention to the employment of scientific results for enlightenment of the history of architecture of Ukraine in 18th-20th centuries and for use for elaboration of research methods for future scientific works.
   - in intention to the definition of objects, which may enter in the register of urbanistic and architectural heritage, and the accomplishment of adequate reconstruction works based on research results, and the utilisation of these objects for realization of the development of international tourism.
   Key-words: colonisation, classicism, German colonists, Halychyna (Galicia), architectural-planned structure of settlement, regular planning, types of buildings.

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Планувально-композиційний уклад поселень німецьких переселенців в Галичині к. ХVІІІ - поч. ХХ ст.