Анотації 

ВОРОНІН І.П. Державне регулювання інвестиційної діяльності в трансформаційних економіках. – Рукопис.

Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата економічних наук за спеціальністю 08.01.01 – Економічна теорія. Київський університет імені Тараса Шевченка, Київ, 1999.

   Дисертацію присвячено важливим, недостатньо розробленим питанням теорії і практики державного регулювання інвестиційної діяльності в трансформаційних економічних системах. У роботі виявляються основні тенденції інвестиційного процесу в трансформаційних економіках, а також розкривається суперечливий характер системи регулювання інвестиційної діяльності в перехідний період. Основні результати дисертації знайшли своє впровадження в навчальному процесі та на практиці.
   Ключові слова: інвестиції, заощадження, трансформаційна економіка, грошово-кредитна політика, фіскальна політика, інвестиційна концепція.

ВОРОНИН И.П. Государственное регулирование инвестиционной деятельности в трансформационных экономиках. – Рукопись.

Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата экономических наук по специальности 08.01.01 – Экономическая теория. Киевский университет имени Тараса Шевченко, Киев, 1999.

   Диссертация посвящена важным, недостаточно разработанным вопросам теории и практики государственного регулирования инвестиционной деятельности в трансформационных экономических системах. В работе выявлены главные тенденции инвестиционного процесса в трансформационных экономиках, а также раскрыт противоречивый характер системы регулирования инвестиционной деятельности в переходный период. Основные результаты работы нашли свое применение в учебном процессе и на практике.
   Ключевые слова: инвестиции, сбережения, трансформационная экономика, денежно-кредитная политика, фискальная политика, инвестиционная концепция.

VORONIN I.P. State regulation of investments in the transitional economies. – Manuscript.

Dissertation is submitted to obtaining the scientific degree of the candidate of the economics in specialty 08.01.01 – theory of economics. – Kyiv Taras Shevchenko University, Kyiv, 1999.

   Dissertation deals with important issues which need to be improved on theory and practice of state regulation of investment activity in the transitional economic systems.
   On defining the methodological bases, we have shown the development process of the theoretical ideas about the role and significance of the state in the investment establishment from the point of view of the economic system equilibrium. Concepts evolution on regulation is studied by means of increasing influence of new and present factors on the investors, which were left aside by the previous researchers.
   The analysis of the state investment regulation issues is made in two aspects: at the macroeconomic relations level and macroeconomic level, the study of the last one results the access to the macroeconomic practice.
   The project consistently demonstrates the effectiveness of state regulation on the stage of capital accumulation and investments realization in the transition period. Characteristics of each structural element of savings (domestic savings of economic subjects, borrowed funds of the stock market and banking system, state funds) is given in the close connection to effectiveness of state impact in the condition of dis-equilibrium economic situation.
   The dissertation contains wide investment structure analysis together with investment kinds studies and peculiarities of investment portfolio formation in the transitional conditions. It is demonstrated that real and financial investment in the transitional economies differs qualitatively from the same processes in the developed economic systems.
   System approach to the phenomena under research makes it possible to reveal main contradictions in the investment activity and investors’ regulation. Existence of these contradictions is conditioned by the fair principles in market sector functioning as well as by specific terms and conditions of transition stage from the command-administration to the market economy.
   The dissertation contains the idea that the state has such economic levels at its disposal as fiscal and monetary policies for solving macroeconomic problems. The difficulty of investment processes regulation lies in the fact that investment activity is the activity oriented to the future, and that’s why the dissertation brings to the forefront the issue of determining the future trend and sizes of economic establishment and development of the proper investment politics. This point of view makes us study consistently short-term and long-term aspects for indirect methods of regulation and to conclude about the obligatory elaboration of tactical tasks for fiscal and monetary regulation in strict accordance with long-term strategy of the economic development.
   By virtue of the present disequilibrium in the commodity and financial markets and impossibility to determine long-term parameters for economic development in transitional economies, the task of more effective impeach to the investment process can be solved by means of determining future economic outlines which are presented as expectations of economic subjects. Just having based on the forming expectations it is possible to influence considerably onto the future investment activity and to smooth out the discrete character of running fiscal and monetary policy.
   Orientation towards the determining role of the motives in investors’ behavior lies in the base of mechanisms and tools of state regulation at the microeconomic level. The research had been made adjusted to problems handled in modern economic theory: the issue of determining the goals of the company, non-determination of the interest rates, data asymmetry.
   Taking into account theory and practice of investment activity regulation in the developed countries and the existing economic situation in the transitional economies the conclusion can be made about lack not only system economic reformation but also about the need of building qualitatively new infrastructure and system of interrelation in the investment field. The research project puts forward such a structure for this system, the main elements of which are investment concept, policy, program and the project.
   This system would primarily include real investment. Financial investment regulation would take place at first two stages – establishment of investment concept and policy, and at the third when to deal with formation and development of the capital market, and stock market on its basement.
   The main results of the project were applied in the teaching process and used in practice.
   Key terms: investments, savings, transitional economy, monetary policy, fiscal policy, investment concept.

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Державне регулювання інвестиційної діяльності в трансформаційних економіках